01 - Whisk together flour, baking soda, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and salt in a medium bowl until thoroughly combined.
02 - Beat butter and brown sugar in a large bowl until light and fluffy, approximately 2–3 minutes.
03 - Incorporate molasses, egg, and vanilla extract into the butter mixture, beating until smooth and homogeneous.
04 - Gradually add dry ingredients to the wet mixture, mixing just until fully incorporated. Do not overmix.
05 - Cover bowl and refrigerate dough for a minimum of 30 minutes to firm up for easier handling.
06 - Preheat oven to 350°F and line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - Scoop tablespoon-sized portions of chilled dough and roll each into smooth balls.
08 - Roll each dough ball first in granulated sugar, then generously coat in powdered sugar until thoroughly covered.
09 - Place coated balls 2 inches apart on prepared baking sheets to allow for spreading.
10 - Bake for 10–12 minutes until cookies are set but still slightly soft in the center.
11 - Let cookies rest on baking sheets for 5 minutes, then transfer to wire rack to cool completely.